Synod: An official conference regarding ministers or other people in the Religious chapel. This title also can consider a connection out-of places of worship, for instance the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and Environmentally friendly 1995: 1044).
T ^
Taliban: Islamic militants who were competed in Pakistani refugee camps within the Russo-Afghan war. The fresh Taliban took command over Afghanistan on the mid-1990s and you may turned into it to the good theocratic county less than Mullah Muhammad O as the state try getting safety and you can safeguards so you’re able to Osama container Filled and you can al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book regarding responses and you will living supplementing the brand new Torah or other Old testament web log. There are two main Talmuds: the first is known as Talmud of your own House of Israel, and you will is completed in Israel ranging from 400-five hundred Le. The second reason is called the Talmud away from Babylonia, and you will try complete around 600 Le for the present-time Iraq (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A term dealing with the level of distinctiveness, break up and antagonism regarding relationship ranging from a spiritual category and you may the fresh new “outside” world (Stark and you will Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: A keen mystic lifestyle popular to help you one another Hinduism and you may Buddhism (select Tantric Buddhism). They often defies caste and gender orthopraxy, which is considered end up in nirvana less (Esposito ainsi que al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A kind of Buddhism that combines components of the newest Theravadan tradition together with Mahayanan traditions according to research by the faith that things are penetrated because of the just one fuel (Shakti) emanating of Goodness. It came from India within the fifth century Le. It manifests itself into the 3 ways: positive masculine, negative feminine, and also the connection of the two.
Taoism: One of the about three “Great Lessons regarding China,” together with Buddhism and you may Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) situated Taoism, when you find yourself Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) then advanced it in Asia. It seen Confucianism given that a blank band of traditions, and Arden women served mind-cultivation courtesy naturalness and spontaneity. This is certainly known as “philosophical Taoism,” in place of “religious Taoism,” that is an after function you to definitely stresses actual immortality as a result of reflection and you will fat loss means (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: Making use of tv to teach visitors on Christianity. Well-understood televangelists become Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you may Benny Hinn. The fresh Christian Sending out System (CBN) is actually a good example of good Religious television channel useful this new purposes of televangelists. For how survey scientists research televangelism, click on this link.
Televangelist: A good preacher exactly who partcipates in televangelism (i.age., searching on tv so you can preach Christianity). For example Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you can Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The right control over an individual’s wants plus one of five cardinal virtues regarding the Catholic heritage. It has been in the abstaining out-of alcoholic beverages (find Temperance Path) (McBrien ).
Temperance Way: An excellent century-long effort, beginning in the fresh new nineteenth century, to help you denounce alcohol consumption in america. Of many temperance organizations, like the American Temperance People (est. 1826) and you can Ladies’ Religious Temperance Union (est. ), got specific involvement with Protestantism and you may Christian consider. 7 of your own 16 creators of your American temperance People was indeed clergyman. The fresh temperance way slowly elizabeth much more unpopular (Reid et al 1990).
Temple: Spiritual houses for routine facts and public worship (pick plus Synagogue to own Jews). He is identified for the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you may Buddhism. There as well as resided temples for the Mesopotamia, ancient Greece, and old Rome (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you may moral laws supplied to Moses by Jesus on the Install Sinai. This story is located in the newest Hebrew Bible (Old testament) guides out of Exodus and you will Deuteronomy. The newest 10 Commandments start off with obligations towards the Jesus and you will end that have obligations on each other. You will find Catholic, Protestant, and you can Jewish differences of these laws and regulations (Prothero 2008: 190).